BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INGGRIS "SOL" (SCHOOL OF LIFE) SELASA 10/09/2024
1. Simple Present Tense
Pengertian: Digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta atau kebiasaan yang terjadi secara umum.
Pola Kalimat:
Positive: Subject + Verb 1 (s/es)
Negative: Subject + do/does + not + Verb 1
Question: Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1?
Contoh:
She reads a book every day.
He doesn't like vegetables.
Do you play football?
2. Simple Past Tense
Pengertian: Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lalu.
Pola Kalimat:
Positive: Subject + Verb 2
Negative: Subject + did + not + Verb 1
Question: Did + Subject + Verb 1?
Contoh:
I visited my grandparents last weekend.
She did not watch TV last night.
Did you go to the park yesterday?
3. Vocabulary (Kosakata)
School Objects: Book, pencil, ruler, eraser, blackboard, etc.
Family Members: Father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, etc.
Days of the Week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, etc.
Months of the Year: January, February, March, etc.
4. Daily Activities (Kegiatan Sehari-hari)
Contoh kalimat:
I wake up at 6 AM.
He goes to school by bicycle.
They play soccer in the afternoon.
5. Personal Pronouns
Subject Pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they.
Object Pronouns: Me, you, him, her, it, us, them.
6. Imperative Sentences (Kalimat Perintah)
Contoh:
Open your book.
Please, sit down.
Don’t run in the corridor.
7. Adjectives (Kata Sifat)
Contoh Kosakata:
Tall, short, big, small, fast, slow, happy, sad, etc.
Contoh Kalimat:
The cat is small.
He is very tall.
8. Prepositions of Place (Kata Depan untuk Tempat)
Contoh: In, on, under, behind, next to, between.
Contoh Kalimat:
The book is on the table.
The cat is under the chair.
9. Describing People or Objects
Contoh Kalimat:
She has long hair.
The car is red and fast.
10. Dialogues (Percakapan Sederhana)
Membuat dialog sederhana antara dua orang.
Contoh:
A: What are you doing?
B: I am reading a book.
11. Telling Time
Contoh:
It’s 7 o’clock.
It’s half past ten.
1. Percakapan tentang Perkenalan Diri
A:
Hello! What is your name?
B:
Hi! My name is Sinta. What is your name?
A:
My name is Ari. Nice to meet you!
B:
Nice to meet you too, Ari!
A:
How old are you?
B:
I am twelve years old. How about you?
A:
I am eleven years old.
B:
Wow, you are younger than me!
2. Percakapan tentang Hobi
A:
What is your hobby, Tom?
B:
I like playing football. What about you?
A:
I enjoy reading books.
B:
That’s nice. What kind of books do you like?
A:
I like adventure and mystery books.
B:
Cool! Maybe you can tell me about one of your favorite books sometime.
A:
Sure, I would love to.
3. Percakapan tentang Aktivitas Sehari-hari
A:
What do you usually do after school?
B:
After school, I usually do my homework and then play outside. How about you?
A:
I usually help my mom with house chores and then watch TV.
B:
That sounds fun! What is your favorite TV show?
A:
I love watching cartoons, especially “SpongeBob SquarePants.”
B:
Me too! It’s very funny.
4. Percakapan tentang Sekolah
A:
Do you like school?
B:
Yes, I do! My favorite subject is Science. What about you?
A:
I like school too. My favorite subject is English.
B:
That’s great! Why do you like English?
A:
I like learning new words and talking in English.
B:
Maybe we can practice speaking English together!
A:
That’s a good idea!
5. Percakapan tentang Cuaca
A:
How is the weather today?
B:
It’s very sunny and hot today. I think it’s a good day to go swimming.
A:
Yes, it’s perfect for that. I love sunny days!
B:
Me too. But sometimes I like rainy days because I can stay inside and read books.
A:
That’s nice. I don’t like the rain much, but it’s good for the plants.
6. Percakapan tentang Keluarga
A:
How many people are in your family?
B:
There are five people in my family: my father, my mother, my two brothers, and me. How about you?
A:
There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister, and me.
B:
Do you get along well with your sister?
A:
Yes, we play together often.
B:
That’s nice. I get along with my brothers too, but sometimes they can be annoying!
7. Percakapan di Restoran
Waiter:
Good afternoon! May I take your order?
A:
Yes, I would like a chicken sandwich, please.
B:
I’ll have a burger and some fries.
Waiter:
Would you like something to drink?
A:
I’ll have an orange juice.
B:
And I’ll have a soda, please.
Waiter:
Thank you! Your order will be ready soon.
A & B:
Thank you!
Soal: Susunlah kata-kata berikut menjadi kalimat yang benar!
in - garden - playing - the - is - John
Jawaban: John is playing in the garden.
morning - wake - I - up - 6 - at
Jawaban: I wake up at 6 in the morning.
brother - his - new - bicycle - rides - a
Jawaban: His brother rides a new bicycle.
reading - she - book - a - is
Jawaban: She is reading a book.
school - we - every - go - day - to
Jawaban: We go to school every day.
apple - likes - he - eat - to - an
Jawaban: He likes to eat an apple.
a - blue - sky - the - is
Jawaban: The sky is blue.
Saturday - on - plays - soccer - he
Jawaban: He plays soccer on Saturday.
teacher - our - kind - is - very
Jawaban: Our teacher is very kind.
house - my - near - park - a - is
Jawaban: My house is near a park.
Tips:
Siswa harus memperhatikan urutan kata dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris, terutama penempatan subjek, predikat, dan objek.
Tanda baca, seperti titik atau tanda tanya, juga harus diperhatikan agar kalimat menjadi lengkap.
Soal seperti ini bisa membantu siswa memahami struktur kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris dengan lebih baik.
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